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	<title>Krebs on Security &#187; windows</title>
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	<description>In-depth security news and investigation</description>
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		<title>Warnings About Windows Exploit, pcAnywhere</title>
		<link>http://krebsonsecurity.com/2012/01/warnings-about-windows-exploit-pcanywhere/</link>
		<comments>http://krebsonsecurity.com/2012/01/warnings-about-windows-exploit-pcanywhere/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 17:25:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>BrianKrebs</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Latest Warnings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Time to Patch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MS12-004]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pcAnywhere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Symantec]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trend micro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://krebsonsecurity.com/?p=13629</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Security experts have spotted drive-by malware attacks exploiting a critical security hole in Windows that Microsoft recently addressed with a software patch. Separately, Symantec is warning users of its pcAnywhere remote administration tool to either update or remove the program, citing a recent data breach at the security firm that the company said could help attackers find holes in the aging software title.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div class="topsy_widget_data topsy_theme_silver" style="float: left;margin-right: 0.75em; background: url(data:,%7B%20%22url%22%3A%20%22http%253A%252F%252Fkrebsonsecurity.com%252F2012%252F01%252Fwarnings-about-windows-exploit-pcanywhere%252F%22%2C%20%22style%22%3A%20%22big%22%2C%20%22title%22%3A%20%22Warnings%20About%20Windows%20Exploit%2C%20pcAnywhere%22%20%7D);"></div>
<p><a href="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/winicon.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-409" title="winicon" src="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/winicon.jpg" alt="" width="139" height="123" /></a>Security experts have spotted drive-by malware attacks exploiting a critical security hole in <strong>Windows</strong> that <strong>Microsoft</strong> recently addressed with a software patch. Separately, <strong>Symantec</strong> is warning users of its <strong>pcAnywhere</strong> remote administration tool to either update or remove the program, citing a recent data breach at the security firm that the company said could help attackers find holes in the aging software title.</p>
<p><span id="more-13629"></span></p>
<p>On Thursday, <strong>Trend Micro</strong> <a title="Malware Leveraging MIDI Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Found" href="http://blog.trendmicro.com/malware-leveraging-midi-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-found/" target="_blank">said</a> it had encountered malware that leverages a vulnerability in the way Windows handles certain media files. This is a <a title="TechNet Bulletin on MS12-004" href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/bulletin/ms12-004" target="_blank">browse-and-get-owned flaw</a> for <strong>Windows XP</strong>, <strong>Windows Vista</strong>, <strong>Windows Server 2003</strong> and <strong>2008</strong> users, meaning these folks can infect their machines merely by browsing to a hacked or malicious site hosting a specially crafted media file. If you run Windows and have delayed installing this month&#8217;s updates, consider taking care of that now by visiting Windows Update.</p>
<p>Trend Micro competitor <strong>Symantec</strong> also issued a warning this week &#8212; about <em>threats to its own software</em>. Responding to a now <a href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&amp;gl=us&amp;tbm=nws&amp;btnmeta_news_search=1&amp;q=symantec+source+code&amp;oq=symantec+source+code&amp;aq=f&amp;aqi=d1d-o1&amp;aql=&amp;gs_sm=e&amp;gs_upl=463l6535l0l6749l34l32l0l29l0l2l515l1168l0.1.4-1.1l3l0" target="_blank">widely-publicized break-in</a> that resulted in the theft of its proprietary source code in 2006, Symantec issued a 10-page white paper with recommendations for customers still using this software. The company says fewer than 50,000 people are still using pcAnywhere, but those who are should consider applying newly-released updates, or removing the program altogether.</p>
<p>From that <a href="http://www.symantec.com/connect/sites/default/files/pcAnywhere%20Security%20Recommendations%20WP_01_23_Final.pdf" target="_blank">whitepaper</a> (PDF):</p>
<blockquote><p>With this incident pcAnywhere customers have increased risk. Malicious users with access to the source code have an increased ability to identify vulnerabilities and build new exploits. Additionally, customers that are not following general security best practices are susceptible to man-in-the-middle attacks which can reveal authentication and session information. General security best practices include endpoint, network, remote access, and physical security, as well as configuring pcAnywhere in a way that minimizes potential risks.</p>
<p>At this time, Symantec recommends disabling the product until Symantec releases a final set of software updates that resolve currently known vulnerability risks<strong>.</strong> For customers that require pcAnywhere for business critical purposes, it is recommended that customers understand the current risks, ensure pcAnywhere 12.5 is installed, apply all relevant patches as they are released, and follow the general security best practices discussed herein.</p></blockquote>
<p>On Thursday, Symantec <a title="Important Information on pcAnywhere" href="http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/important-information-pcanywhere" target="_blank">released updates</a> to address at least three security vulnerabilities in pcAnywhere 12.5 for Windows. The company said it plans to issue additional updates for pcAnywhere 12.0, pcAnywhere 12.1 and pcAnywhere 12.5, although it didn&#8217;t say precisely when those updates would be available.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s generally a bad idea to leave remote administration tools like pcAnywhere always on and always accessible via the Internet. If you must use them, I&#8217;d strongly recommend limiting allowable connections to specific computer names or Internet addresses, limiting the number of consecutive logon attempts, and &#8212; if feasible&#8211; incorporating some type of token based solution.</p>

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		<slash:comments>7</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Public Java Exploit Amps Up Threat Level</title>
		<link>http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/11/public-java-exploit-amps-up-threat-level/</link>
		<comments>http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/11/public-java-exploit-amps-up-threat-level/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2011 20:31:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>BrianKrebs</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Latest Warnings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Time to Patch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blackhole]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CVE-2011-3544]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exploit kit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exploit pack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[java]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux @_sinn3r]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mac os x]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Metasploit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://krebsonsecurity.com/?p=12679</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An exploit for a recently disclosed Java vulnerability that was previously only available for purchase in the criminal underground has now been rolled into the open source Metasploit exploit framework. Metasploit researchers say the Java attack tool has been tested to successfully deliver payloads on a variety of platforms, including the latest Windows, Mac and [...]]]></description>
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<p>An exploit for a recently disclosed <strong>Java</strong> <a title="CVE-2011-3544" href="http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2011-3544" target="_blank">vulnerability</a> that was previously only available for purchase in the criminal underground has now been rolled into the open source <a href="http://metasploit.com/" target="_blank">Metasploit</a> exploit framework. Metasploit researchers say the Java attack tool has been tested to successfully deliver payloads on a variety of platforms, including the latest <strong>Windows</strong>, <strong>Mac</strong> and <strong>Linux</strong> systems.</p>
<p><a href="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/3bjava.png"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-12681" title="3bjava" src="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/3bjava-300x226.png" alt="" width="300" height="226" /></a>On Monday, I disclosed how the Java exploit <a title="New Java Attack Rolled into Exploit Kits" href="http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/11/new-java-attack-rolled-into-exploit-kits/" target="_blank">is being sold on cybercrime forums</a> and incorporated into automated crimeware kits like BlackHole. Since then, security researchers <a title="Twitter page for _sinn3r" href="https://twitter.com/#!/_sinn3r" target="_blank">@_sinn3r</a> and <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/_juan_vazquez_" target="_blank">Juan Vasquez</a> have developed a module for Metasploit that makes the attack tool available to penetration testers and malicious hackers alike. According to <a title="Exploit for Critical Java Vulnerability added to Metasploit" href="https://community.rapid7.com/community/metasploit/blog/2011/11/30/test-results-for-javarhino" target="_blank">a post on the Metasploit blog today</a>, the Java vulnerability &#8220;<em>is particularly pernicious, as it is cross-platform, unpatched on some systems, and is an easy-to-exploit client-side that does little to make the user aware they&#8217;re being exploited.</em>&#8221;</p>
<p>Metasploit also posted the results of testing the exploit against a variety of browsers and platforms, and found that it worked almost seamlessly to compromise systems across the board, from the latest 64-bit Windows 7 machines to Mac OS X and even Linux systems.</p>
<p>This development should not be taken lightly by any computer user. According to Sun&#8217;s maker Oracle, more than three billion devices run Java. What&#8217;s more, Java vulnerabilities are by some accounts the most popular exploit paths for computer crooks these days. On Monday, Microsoft&#8217;s <strong>Tim Rains</strong> published <a title="Millions of Java Exploit Attemps: The Importance of Keeping All Software Up to Date" href="http://blogs.technet.com/b/security/archive/2011/11/28/millions-of-java-exploit-attempts-the-importance-of-keeping-all-software-up-to-date.aspx" target="_blank">a blog post</a> noting that the most commonly observed type of exploits in the first half of 2011 were those targeting vulnerabilities in Oracle (formerly Sun Microsystems) Java Runtime Environment (JRE), Java Virtual Machine (JVM), and Java SE in the Java Development Kit (JDK).</p>
<p><span id="more-12679"></span></p>
<p>From that blog post:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;During the one year period starting in the third quarter of 2010 (3Q10) and ending in the second quarter of 2011 (2Q11), between one-third and one-half of all exploits observed in each quarter were Java exploits<a name="_ftnref1_3209"></a>[1]. During this one year period, Microsoft antimalware technologies detected or blocked, on average, 6.9 million exploit attempts on Java related components per quarter, totaling almost 27.5 million exploit attempts during the year.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>The exploit attacks <a title="NIST CVE Listing" href="http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2011-3544" target="_blank">a vulnerability</a> that exists in <em>Oracle Java SE JDK and JRE 7 and 6 Update 27</em> and earlier. If you are using <em>Java 6 Update 29</em>, or <em>Java 7 Update 1</em>, then you have <a title="KrebsOnSecurity: Critical Java Update Fixes 20 Flaws" href="../2011/10/critical-java-update-fixes-20-flaws/" target="_blank">the latest version</a> that is patched against this and 19 other security threats. If you are using a vulnerable version of Java, it’s time to update. Not sure whether you have Java or what version you may be running? Check out <a title="Java Home Page" href="http://java.com/en/" target="_blank">this link</a>, and then click the “Do I have Java?” link below the big red “Free Java Download” button. Apple <a href="http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/11/adobe-apple-microsoft-mozilla-issue-critical-patches/" target="_blank">issued its own update</a> to fix this flaw and other Java bugs earlier this month.</p>
<p>According to my server logs, close to 80 percent of the readers of this blog in the last month have some version of Java installed, although my stats don&#8217;t list version numbers. At the risk of sounding like a broken record, I&#8217;ll repeat my advice from earlier this week: If you don&#8217;t need Java, <em>get rid of it. </em> Most people who have it won’t miss it. For those who need Java for the occasional site or service, disconnecting it from the browser plugins and temporarily reconnecting when needed is one way to minimize issues with this powerful program. Leaving the Java plugin installed in a secondary browser that is only used for sites or services that require Java is another alternative.</p>

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		<slash:comments>41</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Adobe, Apple, Microsoft &amp; Mozilla Issue Critical Patches</title>
		<link>http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/11/adobe-apple-microsoft-mozilla-issue-critical-patches/</link>
		<comments>http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/11/adobe-apple-microsoft-mozilla-issue-critical-patches/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Nov 2011 14:28:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>BrianKrebs</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Latest Warnings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Time to Patch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adobe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Firefox 3.6.24]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Firefox 8]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google Chrome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HT5045]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KB294871]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mac OS X 10.6 Update 6]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mac OS X 10.7 Update 1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mozilla]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MS11-083]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sans internet storm center]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shockwave 11.6.1.629]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shockwave 11.6.3.633]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thunderbird]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vista]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows 7]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[XP]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://krebsonsecurity.com/?p=12260</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Adobe, Apple, Microsoft and Mozilla all released updates on Tuesday to fix critical security flaws in their products. Adobe issued a patch that corrects four vulnerabilities in Shockwave Player, while Redmond pushed out updates to address four Windows flaws. Apple slipped out an update for its version of Java that mends at least 17 security holes, and Mozilla issued yet another major Firefox release, Firefox 8.]]></description>
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<p><strong>Adobe</strong>, <strong>Apple</strong>, <strong>Microsoft</strong> and <strong>Mozilla</strong> all released updates on Tuesday to fix critical security flaws in their products. Adobe issued a patch that corrects four vulnerabilities in <strong>Shockwave Player</strong>, while Redmond pushed updates to address four <strong>Windows</strong> flaws. Apple slipped out an update that mends at least 17 security holes in its version of <strong>Java</strong>, and Mozilla issued yet another major <strong>Firefox</strong> release, Firefox 8.</p>
<p><a href="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/winicon.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-409" title="winicon" src="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/winicon.jpg" alt="" width="139" height="123" /></a>The only &#8220;critical&#8221; patch from Microsoft this month is <a title="MS11-083" href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=229071" target="_blank">a dangerous Windows flaw</a> that could be triggered remotely to install malicious software just by sending the target system specially crafted packets of data. Microsoft says this vulnerability may be difficult to reliably exploit, but it should be patched immediately. Information on the other three flaws fixed this week is <a title="Microsoft Security Bulletin Summary for Nov. 2011" href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/bulletin/ms11-nov" target="_blank">here</a>. The fixes are available via Windows Updates for most supported versions of the operating system, including <strong>XP</strong>, <strong>Vista</strong> and <strong>Windows 7</strong>.<span id="more-12260"></span></p>
<p>Adobe&#8217;s Shockwave update also fixes critical flaws, but users should check to see if they have this program installed before trying to update it. To test whether you have Shockwave installed, visit <a title="Shockwave Test" href="http://www.adobe.com/shockwave/welcome/" target="_blank">this page</a>; if you see an animation, it’s time to update. If you see a prompt to install Shockwave, there is no need to install it. Mozilla Firefox users without Shockwave Player installed may still see “Shockwave Flash” listed in the “Plugins” directory of the browser; this merely indicates that the user has Adobe’s Flash Player installed.</p>
<p><a href="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/shockwave.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-2614" title="shockwave" src="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/shockwave.jpg" alt="" width="197" height="120" /></a>The vulnerabilities fixed by this update exist in versions of <em>Shockwave 11.6.1.629</em> and earlier. The latest version, <em>v. 11.6.3.633</em>, is available <a title="Get Shockwave" href="http://get.adobe.com/shockwave/" target="_blank">here</a>.  As I noted earlier this year, I haven’t had Shockwave on my system for some time now and don’t seem to have missed it. I’m sure it has its uses, but to me Shockwave is just another Adobe program that requires constant care and feeding. What’s more, like Adobe&#8217;s Flash Player, Shockwave demands two separate installation procedures for IE and non-IE browsers.</p>
<p>Hat tip to the <a title="SANS Internet Storm Center" href="http://isc.sans.org/" target="_blank">SANS Internet Storm Center</a> for the heads up on the <a title="Apple Support Doc HT5045" href="http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5045" target="_blank">Java fix from Apple</a>. This update, available via Software Update or Apple Downloads, essentially brings Snow Leopard and Lion up to date with the <a title="Critical Java Update Fixes 20 Flaws" href="http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/10/critical-java-update-fixes-20-flaws/" target="_blank">Oracle patches released last month in Java 6 Update 29</a> (Apple maintains its own version of Java).</p>
<p><a href="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/firefoxicon.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-3731" title="firefoxicon" src="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/firefoxicon.jpg" alt="" width="126" height="126" /></a>If you use Mozilla Firefox or Thunderbird, you may have noticed that Mozilla is pushing out <a title="Known Vulnerabilities in Firefox" href="http://www.mozilla.org/security/known-vulnerabilities/firefox.html#firefox8" target="_blank">another major upgrade</a> that includes critical fixes to these programs; both have now been updated to version 8. If you&#8217;re still running Firefox version <em>3.6.x</em>, Mozilla has updated that to<em> 3.6.24</em> (if anyone can help decipher <a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/Enterprise/Firefox/ExtendedSupport:Proposal" target="_blank">Mozilla&#8217;s timeline</a> for exactly how long it will continue to support this workhorse version of Firefox, please drop a line in the comments below). Perhaps I&#8217;m becoming a curmudgeon, but I&#8217;m growing weary of the incessant update prompts from Firefox. It seems that almost every time I start it up it&#8217;s asking to restart the browser or to remove plugins that no longer work with the latest version. I&#8217;ve been gradually transitioning more of my work over to <strong>Google Chrome</strong>, which seems faster and updates the browser and any installed plugins silently (and frequently patches oft-targeted plugins like Flash Player even before Adobe officially releases the update).</p>

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		<slash:comments>21</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Microsoft Issues Stopgap Fix for &#8216;Duqu&#8217; Flaw</title>
		<link>http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/11/microsoft-issues-stopgap-fix-for-duqu-flaw/</link>
		<comments>http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/11/microsoft-issues-stopgap-fix-for-duqu-flaw/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Nov 2011 16:39:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>BrianKrebs</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Latest Warnings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security Tools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CVE-2011-3402]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FixIt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KB2639658]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://krebsonsecurity.com/?p=12126</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Microsoft has released an advisory and a stopgap fix for the zero-day vulnerability exploited by the &#8220;Duqu&#8221; Trojan, a highly targeted malware strain that some security experts say could be the most important cyber espionage threat since Stuxnet. According to the advisory, the critical vulnerability resides in most supported versions of Windows, including Windows XP, [...]]]></description>
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<p>Microsoft has released an advisory and a stopgap fix for the zero-day vulnerability exploited by the &#8220;Duqu&#8221; Trojan, a highly targeted malware strain that some security experts say could be the most important <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/11/03/us-cyberattack-belgium-idUSTRE7A25KC20111103" target="_blank">cyber espionage threat</a> since <a href="http://eugene.kaspersky.com/2011/11/02/the-man-who-found-stuxnet-sergey-ulasen-in-the-spotlight/" target="_blank">Stuxnet</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/fixitduqu.png"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-12136" title="fixitduqu" src="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/fixitduqu-300x129.png" alt="" width="300" height="129" /></a>According to <a title="Microsoft security advisory KB 2639658" href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/advisory/2639658" target="_blank">the advisory</a>, the critical vulnerability resides in most supported versions of Windows, including <strong>Windows XP</strong>, <strong>Vista</strong> and <strong>Windows 7</strong>. The problem stems from the way Windows parses certain font types. Microsoft says it is aware of targeted attacks exploiting this flaw, but that it believes few users have been affected.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, the flaw is a dangerous one. Microsoft said that an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code, install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. The most likely vehicle for the exploit is a poisoned email attachment.</p>
<p>Microsoft is working on developing an official security update to fix the flaw. For now, it has released a point-and-click <a title="Fixit Tool for kb2639658" href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2639658" target="_blank">Fixit tool</a> that allows Windows users to disable the vulnerable component. Enabling this tweak may cause fonts in some applications to display improperly. If you experience problems after applying the Fixit solution, you can always undo it by clicking &#8220;disable&#8221; image in the <a href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2639658" target="_blank">Microsoft advisory</a> and following the prompts.</p>
<p><strong>Update, Nov. 10, 9:22 a.m. ET:</strong> As several readers have noted, installing this FixIt may cause Windows Update to repeatedly ask prompt you to install two particular updates: KB972270, and KB982132. Uninstalling the FixIt seems to stop these incessant prompts, although it leaves the vulnerable Windows component exposed.</p>

]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>17</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Critical Security Updates from Microsoft, Apple</title>
		<link>http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/10/critical-security-updates-from-microsoft-apple/</link>
		<comments>http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/10/critical-security-updates-from-microsoft-apple/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2011 20:43:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>BrianKrebs</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Latest Warnings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Time to Patch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[.NET Framework]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet explorer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iOS5]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iTunes 10.5]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KB2544641]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KB2567053]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KB2586448]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KB2592799]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KB2604926]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KB2604930]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KB2607670]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KB2623699]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MS11-075]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MS11-076]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MS11-077]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MS11-078]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MS11-079]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MS11-080]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MS11-081]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MS11-082]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OS Lion 10.7.2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OS X Lion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security Update 2011-006]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://krebsonsecurity.com/?p=11888</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Microsoft and Apple today released security updates to fix a slew of critical security problems in their software. Microsoft's patch batch fixes at least 23 vulnerabilities in Windows and other Microsoft products. Apple's update addresses more than 75 security flaws in the Windows versions of iTunes.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div class="topsy_widget_data topsy_theme_silver" style="float: left;margin-right: 0.75em; background: url(data:,%7B%20%22url%22%3A%20%22http%253A%252F%252Fkrebsonsecurity.com%252F2011%252F10%252Fcritical-security-updates-from-microsoft-apple%252F%22%2C%20%22style%22%3A%20%22big%22%2C%20%22title%22%3A%20%22Critical%20Security%20Updates%20from%20Microsoft%2C%20Apple%22%20%7D);"></div>
<p><strong><a href="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/winicon.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-409" title="winicon" src="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/winicon.jpg" alt="" width="139" height="123" /></a>Microsoft</strong> and <strong>Apple</strong> today released security updates to fix a slew of critical security problems in their software. Microsoft&#8217;s patch batch fixes at least 23 vulnerabilities in <strong>Windows</strong> and other Microsoft products. Apple&#8217;s update addresses <a title="Apple's release notes for iTunes 10.5" href="http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4981" target="_blank"><em>more than 75 security flaws</em></a> in the Windows versions of <strong>iTunes</strong>.</p>
<p>Nine of the <a title="Microsoft.com Technet security bulletins for Oct. 2011" href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/bulletin/ms11-oct" target="_blank">23 flaws</a> Microsoft fixed with patches today are rated &#8220;critical,&#8221; meaning attackers could exploit them to break into vulnerable systems with little or no help from users. Eight of the nine critical bugs are in <strong>Internet Explorer</strong>. The remaining critical flaw is corrected in an update for the <strong>.NET Framework</strong>. Three of the vulnerabilities fixed with these updates were disclosed publicly prior to today, including <a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=227073" target="_blank">a flaw in Windows Media Center</a> that Microsoft believes crooks are likely to soon figure out how to reliably exploit.</p>
<p><a href="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/appleupdate.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-592" title="appleupdate" src="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/appleupdate.jpg" alt="" width="126" height="122" /></a>The iTunes update brings the music player software to<em> version 10.5</em>, and is available for Microsoft systems running <strong>Windows 7</strong>, <strong>Vista</strong>, <strong>XP SP2</strong> and later. Two new features of iTunes deserve mentioning: Apple says iPhone and iPad users who upgrade to iOS 5 when it is released later this week will be able to sync with iTunes wirelessly. More importantly from an update perspective, Apple <em>has at long last untethered iTunes from <strong>QuickTime</strong></em>.</p>
<p><span id="more-11888"></span></p>
<p>Users can download the update by opening iTunes; if you&#8217;re not directed to download iTunes 10.5 when you start the program, click &#8220;Help,&#8221; and then &#8220;Check for Updates.&#8221; Some OS X users may be wondering how many of these flaws exist in the <strong>Mac</strong> version of iTunes. According to the <a href="http://isc.sans.org/diary/Apple+iTunes+10+5/11782" target="_blank">SANS Internet Storm Center</a>, Mac users can expect some of these problems to be fixed in <strong>Security Update 2011-006</strong> and in <strong>OS X Lion v. 10.7.2</strong>. For the time being, however, neither of those updates appear to have been released.</p>
<p>The latest Windows patches are available through Windows Update or via Automatic Update. As always, please drop a note in the comments section if you experience any problems during or after the installation of these patches.</p>

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		<title>Microsoft Fixes Scary Bluetooth Flaw, 21 Others</title>
		<link>http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/07/microsoft-fixes-scary-bluetooth-flaw-21-others/</link>
		<comments>http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/07/microsoft-fixes-scary-bluetooth-flaw-21-others/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jul 2011 19:10:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>BrianKrebs</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Latest Warnings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security Tools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Time to Patch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bluetooth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patch tuesday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://krebsonsecurity.com/?p=10680</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Microsoft today released updates to fix at least 22 security flaws in its Windows operating systems and other software. The sole critical patch from this month's batch addresses an unusual Bluetooth vulnerability that could let nearby attackers break into vulnerable systems even when the targeted computer is not connected to a network.

Bluetooth is a wireless communications standard that allows electronic devices -- such as laptops, mobile phones and headsets -- to communicate over short distances (the average range is about 30 to 100 meters, but that range can be extended with specialized tools). To share data, two Bluetooth-enabled devices normally need to "pair" with one another, a process that involves the exchange of a passkey between the two devices.]]></description>
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<div class="topsy_widget_data topsy_theme_silver" style="float: left;margin-right: 0.75em; background: url(data:,%7B%20%22url%22%3A%20%22http%253A%252F%252Fkrebsonsecurity.com%252F2011%252F07%252Fmicrosoft-fixes-scary-bluetooth-flaw-21-others%252F%22%2C%20%22style%22%3A%20%22big%22%2C%20%22title%22%3A%20%22Microsoft%20Fixes%20Scary%20Bluetooth%20Flaw%2C%2021%20Others%22%20%7D);"></div>
<p><strong>Microsoft</strong> today released updates to fix at least 22 security flaws in its <strong>Windows</strong> operating systems and other software. The sole critical patch from this month&#8217;s batch addresses an unusual <strong>Bluetooth</strong> vulnerability that could let nearby attackers break into vulnerable systems even when the targeted computer is not connected to a network.</p>
<p><a href="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/bt.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-10683" title="bt" src="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/bt.jpg" alt="" width="164" height="155" /></a>Bluetooth is a wireless communications standard that allows electronic devices &#8212; such as laptops, mobile phones and headsets &#8212; to communicate over short distances (the average range is between 30 to 100 meters, but that range can be extended with specialized tools). To share data, two Bluetooth-enabled devices normally need to &#8220;pair&#8221; with one another, a process that involves the exchange of a passkey between the two devices.</p>
<p>But Microsoft today shipped <a title="MS11-053" href="http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/Bulletin/MS11-053.mspx" target="_blank">a patch</a> to fix a flaw in its Bluetooth implementation on Windows Vista and Windows 7 computers that it said attackers could use to seize control over a vulnerable system without any action on the part of the user.  The assailant&#8217;s computer would need to be within a short distance of the victim&#8217;s PC, and the target would merely need to have Bluetooth turned on.<br />
<strong><br />
Joshua Talbot</strong>, security intelligence manager for <strong>Symantec Security Response</strong>, said the vulnerability could be exploited without any alerts being sent to the victim PC.</p>
<p>“An attacker would exploit this by sending specific malicious data to the targeted computer while establishing a Bluetooth connection,” Talbot said. “Because of a memory corruption issue at the heart of this vulnerability, the attacker would then gain access to the computer. All this would happen before any notification alerts the targeted user that another computer has requested a Bluetooth connection.”</p>
<p>Although it is unlikely, such a vulnerability could be used to power a computer worm that spreads from one Bluetooth-enabled Windows laptop to another, Talbot said.</p>
<p><span id="more-10680"></span>Microsoft advisory states: &#8220;Windows Vista and Windows 7 support a wide range of Bluetooth radio devices, and will install the Bluetooth driver when a removable Bluetooth device is added to the system. As a result, all supported versions of Windows Vista and Windows 7 are affected.&#8221;</p>
<p>But Talbot added that many Windows laptops are configured to make connectivity as easy as possible for users, and will turn on Bluetooth when the computer&#8217;s wireless Internet component is active or searching for networks (which, for many machines, is all the time).</p>
<p>Microsoft fixed <a title="Microsoft Security Bulletin Summary for July 2011" href="http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms11-jul.mspx" target="_blank">21 other security vulnerabilities</a> this Patch Tuesday; all of them were less severe, so-called &#8220;privilege escalation&#8221; flaws that are of little use unless the attacker already has a foothold on the target&#8217;s system.</p>
<p>Updates are available from Windows Update, or via Automatic Updates. As always, if you experience any problems before, during or after applying these updates, please drop a note in the comments section about your experience.</p>

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		<item>
		<title>Microsoft Patches Fix 34 Security Flaws</title>
		<link>http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/06/microsoft-patches-fix-34-security-flaws/</link>
		<comments>http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/06/microsoft-patches-fix-34-security-flaws/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2011 08:42:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>BrianKrebs</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Time to Patch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet explorer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patch tuesday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security updates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://krebsonsecurity.com/?p=10305</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Microsoft on Tuesday released 16 software updates to fix at least 34 security vulnerabilities in its Windows operating systems and other software. More than half of the updates address flaws Microsoft rates &#8220;critical,&#8221; meaning the bugs can be exploited with little to no user interaction. For organizations that need to test patches before deploying them, [...]]]></description>
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<div class="topsy_widget_data topsy_theme_silver" style="float: left;margin-right: 0.75em; background: url(data:,%7B%20%22url%22%3A%20%22http%253A%252F%252Fkrebsonsecurity.com%252F2011%252F06%252Fmicrosoft-patches-fix-34-security-flaws%252F%22%2C%20%22style%22%3A%20%22big%22%2C%20%22title%22%3A%20%22Microsoft%20Patches%20Fix%2034%20Security%20Flaws%22%20%7D);"></div>
<p><strong>Microsoft </strong>on Tuesday released 16 software updates to fix at least 34 security vulnerabilities in its <strong>Windows</strong> operating systems and other software. More than half of the updates address flaws Microsoft rates &#8220;critical,&#8221; meaning the bugs can be exploited with little to no user interaction.</p>
<p>For organizations that need to test patches before deploying them, Microsoft said four of the updates deserve priority:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong><a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=215838" target="_blank">MS11-042</a> (DFS). </strong>This bulletin resolves two privately reported issues affecting all versions of Windows.</li>
<li><strong><a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=215841" target="_blank">MS11-043</a> (SMB Client).</strong> This bulletin resolves one privately reported issue affecting all versions of SMB Client on Windows.</li>
<li><strong><a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=217212" target="_blank">MS11-050</a> (Internet Explorer).</strong> This security bulletin resolves 11 privately reported issues in <strong>Internet Explorer</strong>.</li>
<li><strong><a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=218115" target="_blank">MS11-052</a> (Windows)</strong>. This bulletin resolves one privately reported issue in Windows and is also Critical.</li>
</ul>
<p>Another <a title="MS11-045" href="https://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS11-045.mspx" target="_blank">update</a>, labeled &#8220;important,&#8221; fixes at least eight security problems in all versions of <strong>Microsoft Excel</strong>, including <strong>Office for Mac</strong>.</p>
<p>More information on this week&#8217;s updates is available at <a title="Patches for June 2011" href="https://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms11-jun.mspx" target="_blank">this summary</a>. Updates are available from Windows Update and via <a href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/306525" target="_blank">Automatic Updates</a>. You may want to set aside some time for this update package: Among the critical patches is <a href="https://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/Bulletin/MS11-044.mspx">an update</a> for Microsoft&#8217;s .NET software, and .NET updates are typically bulky. If you experience problems after applying any of the updates, please leave a note about it in the comments below.</p>

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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Adobe Ships Security Patches, Auto-Update Feature</title>
		<link>http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/06/adobe-ships-security-patches-auto-update-feature/</link>
		<comments>http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/06/adobe-ships-security-patches-auto-update-feature/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2011 00:46:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>BrianKrebs</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Time to Patch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adobe flash player]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adobe reader]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Adobe Reader X]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google Chrome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet explorer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mozilla]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solaris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://krebsonsecurity.com/?p=10294</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Adobe today issued more than a dozen security updates for its Acrobat and PDF Reader programs, including a feature update that will install future Reader security updates automatically. In addition, Adobe has shipped yet another version of its Flash Player software to fix a critical security flaw. No doubt some will quibble with Adobe&#8217;s move [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div class="topsy_widget_data topsy_theme_silver" style="float: left;margin-right: 0.75em; background: url(data:,%7B%20%22url%22%3A%20%22http%253A%252F%252Fkrebsonsecurity.com%252F2011%252F06%252Fadobe-ships-security-patches-auto-update-feature%252F%22%2C%20%22style%22%3A%20%22big%22%2C%20%22title%22%3A%20%22Adobe%20Ships%20Security%20Patches%2C%20Auto-Update%20Feature%22%20%7D);"></div>
<p><strong>Adobe</strong> today issued more than a dozen security updates for its <strong>Acrobat</strong> and <strong>PDF Reader</strong> programs, including a feature update that will install future Reader security updates automatically. In addition, Adobe has shipped yet another version of its <strong>Flash Player</strong> software to fix a critical security flaw.</p>
<p>No doubt some will quibble with Adobe&#8217;s move toward auto-updating Reader: There is always a contingent in the user community who fear automatic updates will at some point force a faulty patch. But for better or worse, Adobe&#8217;s Reader software is the PDF reader software of choice for a majority of Windows computers in use today. Faced with incessant malware attacks against outdated versions of these programs, it seems irresponsible for Adobe to do anything other than offer auto-update capability to to Reader users more aggressively.</p>
<p>Adobe debuted this feature in April 2010, but at that the time Adobe decided to continue to honor whatever update option users had selected (the default has always been “download all updates automatically and notify me when they are ready to be installed”). With this latest update, Adobe will again prompt users to approve an auto-update choice, except this time the option pre-selected will be &#8220;Install Updates Automatically.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/adobeupdate.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-10295" title="adobeupdate" src="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/adobeupdate.png" alt="" width="536" height="254" /></a><span id="more-10294"></span>I have long urged mere mortals (non-system administrators) to switch to a PDF reader that is less bulky and less targeted by cyber crooks and malware writers, such as <strong>Foxit</strong>, which also includes an auto-update mechanism. This advice is only reinforced when I read advisories like the one that <a href="http://www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb11-16.html" target="_blank">shipped with today&#8217;s update</a>, which may be decipherable by some but probably would completely mystify the average user:</p>
<p>&#8220;Adobe recommends users of Adobe Reader X (10.0.3) and earlier versions  for Windows and Macintosh update to Adobe Reader X (10.1). For users of  Adobe Reader 9.4.4 and earlier versions for Windows and Macintosh, who  cannot update to Adobe Reader X (10.1), Adobe has made available  updates, Adobe Reader 9.4.5 and Adobe Reader 8.3. Adobe recommends users  of Adobe Acrobat X (10.0.3) for Windows and Macintosh update to Adobe  Acrobat X (10.1). Adobe recommends users of Adobe Acrobat 9.4.4 and  earlier versions for Windows and Macintosh update to Adobe Acrobat  9.4.5, and users of Adobe Acrobat 8.2.6 and earlier versions for Windows  and Macintosh update to Adobe Acrobat 8.3.&#8221;</p>
<p>In short, this update fixes at least 13 security holes, including <a title="Flash Player Patch Fixes Zero-Day Flaw" href="http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/06/flash-player-patch-fixes-zero-day-flaw/" target="_blank">a zero-day vulnerability in Adobe&#8217;s Flash player software</a> that the company patched last week (the same flaw is present in Reader and Acrobat). The patch also addresses the three flaws in Adobe Reader X for Windows that were previously fixed in the other supported versions of Adobe Reader and Acrobat. If you use either the <strong>Mac</strong> or <strong>Windows</strong> version of Adobe Reader or Acrobat, you should select &#8220;Help,&#8221; and then &#8220;Check for Updates.&#8221; If there is an update available, please apply it. Here&#8217;s hoping that Adobe&#8217;s auto-update feature will be timely (not wait weeks after a new version is available to update the installed product) and that it won&#8217;t foist additional software &#8212; browser add-ons, toolbars and security scanning tools that often have accompanied previous manual updates.</p>
<p><a href="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/flashicon.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1051" title="flashicon" src="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/flashicon.jpg" alt="" width="133" height="127" /></a>Adobe also shipped <a href="http://www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb11-18.html" target="_blank">another version</a> of its Flash Player software, the second security update for Flash in less than a week (last week Adobe <a title="Flash Player Patch Fixes Zero-Day Flaw" href="http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/06/flash-player-patch-fixes-zero-day-flaw/" target="_blank">pushed out an emergency update</a> to fix a flaw that attackers were already exploiting). Adobe said it identified a critical flaw in Flash Player <em>10.3.181.23</em> and earlier versions for <strong>Windows</strong>,  <strong>Macintosh</strong>, <strong>Linux</strong> and <strong>Solaris</strong>, and Adobe Flash Player <em>10.3.185.23 </em>and  earlier versions for <strong>Android. </strong>Adobe urges users of Adobe Flash Player <em>10.3.181.23</em> and earlier  versions for Windows, Macintosh, Linux and Solaris update to Adobe Flash  Player <em>10.3.181.26</em>, available now. Adobe expects to make available an  update for Adobe Flash Player <em>10.3.185.23</em> and earlier versions for  Android before the end of the week of June 13, 2011.</p>
<p>To find out what version of Flash you have installed, click <a title="About Flash" href="http://www.adobe.com/software/flash/about/" target="_blank">this link</a>. Updates are available from the Flash player download page. Windows users who browse with something other than Internet Explorer will need to apply the Flash patch twice, once by visiting the download page with IE and a second time with <strong>Mozilla</strong> or <strong>Opera</strong>. <strong>Google Chrome</strong> users should already have the latest Flash update (automatically updated to Chrome <em>version 12.0.742.100</em> for all platforms).</p>
<p><strong>Update, 8:51 a.m. ET: </strong>Added information about another Flash update.</p>

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		<item>
		<title>Something Old is New Again: Mac RATs, CrimePacks, Sunspots &amp; ZeuS Leaks</title>
		<link>http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/05/something-old-is-new-again-mac-rats-crimepacks-sunspots-zeus-leaks/</link>
		<comments>http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/05/something-old-is-new-again-mac-rats-crimepacks-sunspots-zeus-leaks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 May 2011 04:39:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>BrianKrebs</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[A Little Sunshine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web Fraud 2.0]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adobe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crimepack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HackForums.net]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IncognitoRAT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[java]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mcafee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zeus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ZeuS 2.0.8.9]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://krebsonsecurity.com/?p=9585</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One of the biggest challenges in information security -- and with security reporting in general -- is separating what's new and worth worrying about from seemingly new threats and developments that really are just old threats repackaged or stubborn facts that get rediscovered by a broader audience. This post represents my attempt to apply that sorting process to several security news headlines that readers have been forwarding my way in the past week, and to add a bit more information from my own reporting.]]></description>
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<p>New and novel malware appears with enough regularity to keep security  researchers and reporters on their toes. But, often enough, there are  seemingly new perils that  really are just old threats that  have been repackaged or stubbornly lingering reports that are suddenly discovered by a broader audience. One of the biggest challenges faced by  the information security community is trying to decide which threats are worth investigating and addressing.  To illustrate this dilemma, I’ve analyzed several security news headlines that readers forwarded  to me this week, and added a bit more information from my own investigations.</p>
<p>I received more than two dozen emails and tweets from readers calling my attention to news that the source code for the <em>2.0.8.9 version</em> of the <strong>ZeuS</strong> crimekit has been leaked online for anyone to download. At one point last year, a new copy of the ZeuS Trojan with all the bells and whistles was fetching at least $10,000. In February, I <a title="ZeuS Source Code for Sale. Got $100,000?" href="http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/02/zeus-source-code-for-sale-got-100000/" target="_blank">reported</a> that the source code for the same version was being sold on underground forums. Reasonably enough, news of the source leak was alarming to some because it suggests that even the most indigent hackers can now afford to build their own botnets.</p>
<div id="attachment_7570" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a class="lightbox" href="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/boa.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-7570" title="boa" src="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/boa-300x244.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="244" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A hacker offering to host and install a control server for a ZeuS botnet.</p></div>
<p>We may see an explosion of sites pushing ZeuS as a consequence of this leak, but it hasn&#8217;t happened yet. <strong>Roman Hüssy</strong>, curator of <a title="ZeusTracker" href="https://zeustracker.abuse.ch/statistic.php" target="_blank">ZeusTracker</a>, said in an online chat, &#8220;I didn&#8217;t see any significant increase of new ZeuS command and control networks, and I don&#8217;t think this will change things.&#8221; I tend to agree. It was already ridiculously easy to start your own ZeuS botnet before the source code was leaked. There are a number of established and relatively inexpensive services in the criminal underground that will sell individual ZeuS binaries to help novice hackers set up and establish ZeuS botnets (some will even sell you the bulletproof hosting and related amenities as part of a package), for a fraction of the price of the full ZeuS kit.</p>
<p>My sense is that the only potential danger from the release of the ZeuS source code  is that more advanced coders could use it to improve their current malware offerings. At the very least, it should encourage malware developers to write <a title="ZeuS Handbook" href="http://pastehtml.com/view/1ego60e.html" target="_blank">more clear and concise user guides</a>. Also, there may be key information about the ZeuS author hidden in the code for people who know enough about programming <a title="Fingerprinting the author of the ZeuS Botnet" href="http://shape-of-code.coding-guidelines.com/2011/05/11/fingerprinting-the-author-of-the-zeus-botnet/" target="_blank">to extract meaning and patterns from it</a>.</p>
<p>Are RATs Running Rampant?</p>
<p>Last week, the <strong>McAfee</strong> blog included <a title="I Smell a Rat -- Java Botnet Found in the Wild" href="http://blogs.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/i-smell-a-rat-java-botnet-found-in-the-wild">an interesting post</a> about a cross-platform &#8220;remote administration tool&#8221; (RAT) called <strong>IncognitoRAT</strong> that is based on<strong> Java </strong>and can run on <strong>Linux</strong>, <strong>Mac</strong> and <strong>Windows</strong> systems. The blog post featured some good details on the functionality of this commercial crimeware tool, but I wanted to learn more about how well it worked, what it looks like, and some background on the author.</p>
<p>Those additional details, and much more, were surprisingly easy to find. For starters, this RAT has been around in one form or another since last year. The screen shot below shows an earlier version of IncognitoRAT being used to remotely control a Mac system.</p>
<div id="attachment_9688" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 610px"><a class="lightbox" href="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/incograt.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-9688" title="incograt" src="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/incograt.png" alt="" width="600" height="256" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">IncognitoRAT used to control a Mac from a Windows machine.</p></div>
<p>The kit also includes an app that allows customers to control botted  systems via jailbroken iPhones.</p>
<div id="attachment_9690" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 611px"><a class="lightbox" href="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/RATapp.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-9690" title="RATapp" src="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/RATapp.png" alt="" width="601" height="304" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Incognito ships with an app that lets customers control infected computers from an iPhone</p></div>
<p>The following video shows this malware in action on a Windows system. This video was re-recorded from IncognitoRAT&#8217;s YouTube channel (consequently it&#8217;s a little blurry), but if you view it full-screen and watch carefully you&#8217;ll see a sequence in the video that shows how the RAT can be used to send e-mail alerts to the attacker. The person making this video is using Gmail; we can see a list of his Gchat contacts on the left; and his IP address at the bottom of the screen.  That IP traces back to a Sympatico broadband customer in Toronto, Canada,   which matches the hometown displayed in the YouTube profile where this video was hosted. A Gmail user named &#8220;Carlo Saquilayan&#8221; is included in the Gchat contacts visible in the video.</p>
<p><span id="more-9585"></span></p>
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<p>The IncognitoRat kit is sold on a English-language <a title="Skiddie" href="http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=script+kiddie" target="_blank">script kiddie</a> hacker forum called <strong>HackForums.net</strong> by &#8220;Mr. Incognito,&#8221; but acquaintances on the forum refer to him as &#8220;Carlo.&#8221; Carlo describes himself on HackForums as a 19-year-old college student; he did not respond to repeated requests for comment. Anyway, so much for going incognito: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/carlosaquilayan" target="_blank">This Facebook account</a> belongs to a Carlo Saquilayan from Toronto, Ontario, and includes a nice picture of a young man in sunglasses and a leather jacket.</p>
<p>CrimePack Resurfaces</p>
<p>Several security forums were abuzz last week over the apparent leak of  another crimekit. It&#8217;s a recent version of <strong>CrimePack</strong>, an exploit kit  that I&#8217;ve <a title="Crimepack Packed with Hard Lessons" href="http://krebsonsecurity.com/2010/08/crimepack-packed-with-hard-lessons/" target="_blank">profiled</a> on this blog a few times. Will this lead to an outbreak of newly-hacked Web sites infected with the CrimePack exploit kit? I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s likely, for a couple of reasons. First, this was initially leaked last fall, not long after its author released it. Second, I reached the author of this crimekit via instant message, and got his reaction. He told me that a main component of the kit &#8212; the part that tries to attack vulnerabilities in Adobe&#8217;s PDF Reader &#8212; was broken in the version that got leaked, and remains largely non-functional.</p>
<p><a class="lightbox" href="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/crimepackdark.png"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-9687" title="crimepackdark" src="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/crimepackdark-300x172.png" alt="" width="300" height="172" /></a>&#8220;I deliver this copy to like 20 people without the domain lock as a last copy, but it got leaked to someone, same day,&#8221; said &#8220;Crim,&#8221; the CrimePack author. &#8220;After I saw that the PDF exploit was not working, so pretty much no exploits will work as it will generate error when sending exploits. I was so pissed off when it leaked, so I refused to send out fixed copies.&#8221; A strongly-worded snippet of chatter from an exclusive hacker forum where Crim is co-administrator is included in the screen shot above, and seems to support his claim.</p>
<p>Sunspots are Nothing New</p>
<p>Security firm <strong>Trusteer</strong> said it has identified a little-known Windows malware platform that rivaled ZeuS in sophistication and functionality. In <a href="http://www.trusteer.com/blog/windows-malware-morphs-financial-fraud-platform" target="_blank">a blog post</a> on May 11, 2011, Trusteer&#8217;s<strong> Amit Klein</strong> described the novelty of this malware, which the company dubbed &#8220;Sunspot&#8221;. Klein said Sunspot &#8220;reveals a new approach to financial malware development. Unlike purpose  built financial fraud platforms like Zeus, SpyEye, Bugat, and others, it  appears Sunspot was not originally developed as crime ware. If this is  the case, we could be witnessing a sea change in malware development  where general purpose and little know[n] malware platforms are  re-programmed to carry out financial fraud. This will make it even more  difficult to defend against attacks since banks will be ambushed by a  growing number of unique financial malware platforms.&#8221;</p>
<p>When I first read Trusteer&#8217;s blog post, I pinged a number of security experts who study malware for a living, to get their thoughts on whether this was a unique threat. <strong>Aviv Raff</strong>, CTO and co-founder of security alert service <a title="Seculert.com" href="http://www.seculert.com/" target="_blank">Seculert</a>, told me on Wednesday that he&#8217;d wrangled a copy of the malware and that it appeared to be a souped-up version of a well-known bot released in the middle of the last decade called <strong>Nethell</strong>, but also known as <strong>Limbo</strong> and <strong>Ambler</strong>. Then on Thursday, <strong>Microsoft</strong>&#8216;s <strong>Tareq Saade</strong> &amp; <strong>Tim Liu</strong> <a href="http://blogs.technet.com/b/mmpc/archive/2011/05/13/ambler-trojan-tries-to-darken-your-day.aspx" target="_blank">chimed in</a>, saying they&#8217;d also pegged Sunspot as an evolved version of Ambler.</p>
<p>Trusteer&#8217;s Klein acknowledged that there appeared to be similarities between Sunspot and Limbo/Nethell/Ambler, but said there are major innovations in the way that Sunspot attacks the victim&#8217;s browser. He observed that much as the leak of the ZeuS code may soon give some enterprising malware coder ideas about how to extend the capabilities of an existing malware family, it appears that someone has taken a tried-and-true bot family and jazzed it up with a new set of wheels.</p>
<p>&#8220;Whether this  is an evolution of Limbo/Nethell/Ambler, or merely &#8216;cannibalizing&#8217;  pieces of that malware to build a completely new malware is anyone’s  guess,&#8221; Klein said in an email to KrebsOnSecurity. &#8220;Clearly they are both built with access to some common source  code, but beyond that it’s difficult to accurately tell. From our  perspective the difference [outweighs] the similarities, so we feel that a  new name is in place.&#8221;</p>
<p>Keep the tips coming, please  – they are usually helpful and always much appreciated. But do turn a skeptical eye to reports of “new” threats -  many times we discover that something new is really not news at all.</p>

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		<title>Security Fixes for Microsoft Windows, Office</title>
		<link>http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/05/security-fixes-for-microsoft-windows-office/</link>
		<comments>http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/05/security-fixes-for-microsoft-windows-office/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 May 2011 02:31:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>BrianKrebs</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Latest Warnings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Time to Patch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft Office]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patch tuesday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://krebsonsecurity.com/?p=9608</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Microsoft issued just two updates today to fix at least three security flaws in its Windows and Microsoft Office products, a merciful respite following last month's record-setting patch push. One of the patches issued today earned a critical rating, the company's most serious.]]></description>
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<p><strong>Microsoft</strong> issued just two updates today to fix at least three security flaws in its <strong>Windows </strong>and <strong>Microsoft Office </strong>products, a merciful respite following last month&#8217;s <a title="Microsoft Issues Monster Patch Batch" href="http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/04/microsoft-issues-monster-patch-update/" target="_blank">record-setting patch push</a>. One of the patches issued today earned a critical rating, the company&#8217;s most serious.</p>
<p><a href="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/winicon.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-409" title="winicon" src="http://krebsonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/winicon.jpg" alt="" width="139" height="123" /></a>The <a title="MS11-035" href="http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/Bulletin/MS11-035.mspx" target="_blank">critical patch</a> is mainly a concern for enterprises that are running <strong>Windows Server 2003</strong> and <strong>2008</strong> server operating systems. The <a title="MS11-036" href="http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/Bulletin/MS11-036.mspx" target="_blank">Office update</a> fixes two vulnerabilities in <strong>Microsoft Powerpoint</strong>, and affects older versions of Office, including <strong>Office XP</strong>, <strong>Office 2003</strong>, <strong>Office 2007</strong> and <strong>2004 for Mac</strong> (Office 2010 for Mac and Windows are <em>not</em> affected).</p>
<p>Updates are available through <a title="Microsoft Update" href="http://update.microsoft.com" target="_blank"></a><a href="http://windowsupdate.microsoft.com" target="_blank">Windows Update</a> or via <a title="Automatic Updates" href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/306525" target="_blank">Automatic Updates</a>. As always, please leave a note in the comments if you experience any troubles during or after the installation of these patches.</p>

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