Fake online reviews generated by unscrupulous marketers blanket the Internet these days. Although online review pollution isn’t exactly a hot-button consumer issue, there are plenty of cases in which phony reviews may endanger one’s life or well-being. This is the story about how searching for drug abuse treatment services online could cause concerned loved ones to send their addicted, vulnerable friends or family members straight into the arms of the Church of Scientology.
As explained in last year’s piece, Don’t Be Fooled by Fake Online Reviews Part II, there are countless real-world services that are primed for exploitation online by marketers engaged in false and misleading “search engine optimization” (SEO) techniques. These shady actors specialize in creating hundreds or thousands of phantom companies online, each with different generic-sounding business names, addresses and phone numbers. The phantom firms often cluster around fake listings created in Google Maps — complete with numerous five-star reviews, pictures, phone numbers and Web site links.
The problem is that calls to any of these phony companies are routed back to the same crooked SEO entity that created them. That marketer in turn sells the customer lead to one of several companies that have agreed in advance to buy such business leads. As a result, many consumers think they are dealing with one company when they call, yet end up being serviced by a completely unrelated firm that may not have to worry about maintaining a reputation for quality and fair customer service.
Experts say fake online reviews are most prevalent in labor-intensive services that do not require the customer to come into the company’s offices but instead come to the consumer. These services include but are not limited to locksmiths, windshield replacement services, garage door repair and replacement technicians, carpet cleaning and other services that consumers very often call for immediate service.
As it happens, the problem is widespread in the drug rehabilitation industry as well. That became apparent after I spent just a few hours with Bryan Seely, the guy who literally wrote the definitive book on fake Internet reviews.
Perhaps best known for a stunt in which he used fake Google Maps listings to intercept calls destined for the FBI and U.S. Secret Service, Seely knows a thing or two about this industry: Until 2011, he worked for an SEO firm that helped to develop and spread some of the same fake online reviews that he is now helping to clean up.
More recently, Seely has been tracking a network of hundreds of phony listings and reviews that lead inquiring customers to fewer than a half dozen drug rehab centers, including Narconon International — an organization that promotes the theories of Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard regarding substance abuse treatment and addiction.
As described in Narconon’s Wikipedia entry, Narconon facilities are known not only for attempting to win over new converts, but also for treating all drug addictions with a rather bizarre cocktail consisting mainly of vitamins and long hours in extremely hot saunas. The Wiki entry documents multiple cases of accidental deaths at Narconon facilities, where some addicts reportedly died from overdoses of vitamins or neglect:
“Narconon has faced considerable controversy over the safety and effectiveness of its rehabilitation methods,” the Wiki entry reads. “Narconon teaches that drugs reside in body fat, and remain there indefinitely, and that to recover from drug abuse, addicts can remove the drugs from their fat through saunas and use of vitamins. Medical experts disagree with this basic understanding of physiology, saying that no significant amount of drugs are stored in fat, and that drugs can’t be ‘sweated out’ as Narconon claims.”
Source: Seely Security.
FOLLOW THE BOUNCING BALL
Seely said he learned that the drug rehab industry was overrun with SEO firms when he began researching rehab centers in Seattle for a family friend who was struggling with substance abuse and addiction issues. A simple search on Google for “drug rehab Seattle” turned up multiple local search results that looked promising.
One of the top three results was for a business calling itself “Drug Rehab Seattle,” and while it lists a toll-free phone number, it does not list a physical address (NB: this is not always the case with fake listings, which just as often claim the street address of another legitimate business). A click on the organization’s listing claims the Web site rehabs.com – a legitimate drug rehab search service. However, the owners of rehabs.com say this listing is unauthorized and unaffiliated with rehabs.com.
As documented in this Youtube video, Seely called the toll-free number in the Drug Rehab Seattle listing, and was transferred to a hotline that took down his name, number and insurance information and promised an immediate call back. Within minutes, Seely said, he received a call from a woman who said she represented a Seattle treatment center but was vague about the background of the organization itself. A little digging showed that the treatment center was run by Narconon.
“You’re supposed to be getting a local drug rehab in Seattle, but instead you get taken to a call center, which can be owned by any number of rehab facilities around the country that pay legitimate vendors for calls,” Seely said. “If you run a rehab facility, you have to get people in the doors to make money. The guy who created these fake listings figured out you can use Google Maps to generate leads, and it’s free.”
The phony rehab establishment listed here is the third listing, which includes no physical address and routes the caller to a referral network that sells leads to Narconon, among others.
Here’s the crux of the problem: When you’re at Google.com and you search for something that Google believes to be a local search, Google adds local business results on top of the organic search results — complete with listings and reviews associated with Google Maps. Consumers might not even read them, but reviews left for businesses in this listings heavily influence their search rankings. The more reviews a business has, Seely said, the closer it gets to the coveted Number One spot in the search rankings.
That #1 rank attracts the most calls by a huge margin, and it can mean huge profits: Many rehab facilities will pay hundreds of dollars for leads that may ultimately lead to a new patient. After all, some facilities can then turn around and bill insurance providers for tens of thousands of dollars per patient.
WHO IS JOHN HARVEY?
Curious if he could track down the company or individual behind the phony review that prompted a call from Narconon, Seely began taking a closer look at the reviews for the facility he called. One reviewer in particular stood out — one “John Harvey,” a Google user who clearly has a great deal of experience with rehab centers.
A click on John Harvey’s Google Plus profile showed he reviewed no fewer than 82 phantom drug treatment centers around the country, offering very positive 5-star reviews on all of them. A brief search for John Harvey online shows that the person behind the account is indeed a guy named John Harvey from Sacramento who runs an SEO company in Kailua, Hawaii called TopSeek Inc., which bills itself as a collection of “local marketing experts.”
A visit to the company’s Web site shows that Narconon is among four of TopSeek’s listed clients, all of which either operate drug rehab centers or are in the business of marketing drug rehab centers.
TopSeek Inc’s client list includes Narconon, a Scientology front group that seeks to recruit new members via a network of unorthodox drug treatment facilities.
Calls and emails to Mr. Harvey went unreturned, but it’s clear he quickly figured out that the jig was up: Just hours after KrebsOnSecurity reached out to Mr. Harvey for comment, all of his phony addiction treatment center reviews mysteriously disappeared (some of the reviews are preserved in the screenshot below).
“This guy is sitting in Hawaii saying he’s retired and that he’s not taking any more clients,” Seely said. “Well, maybe he’s going to have to come out of retirement to go into prison, because he’s committed fraud in almost every state.”
While writing fake online reviews may not be strictly illegal or an offense that could send one to jail, several states have begun cracking down on “reputation management” and SEO companies that engage in writing or purchasing fake reviews. However, it’s unclear whether the fines being enforced for violations will act as a deterrent, since those fines are likely a fraction of the revenues that shady SEO companies stand gain by engaging in this deceptive practice.
Some of John Harvey’s reviews. All of these have since been deleted.
WHAT YOU CAN DO ABOUT FAKE ONLINE REVIEWS
Before doing business with a company you found online, don’t just pick the company that comes up tops in the search results on Google. Unfortunately, that generally guarantees little more than the company is good at marketing.
Take the time to research the companies you wish to hire before booking them for jobs or services, especially when it comes to big, expensive, and potentially risky services like drug rehab or moving companies. By the way, if you’re looking for a legitimate rehab facility, you could do worse than to start at the aforementioned rehabs.com, a legitimate rehab search engine.
It’s a good idea to get in the habit of verifying that the organization’s physical address, phone number and Web address shown in the search result match that of the landing page. If the phone numbers are different, use the contact number listed on the linked site.
Take the time to learn about the organization’s reputation online and in social media; if it has none (other than a Google Maps listing with all glowing, 5-star reviews), it’s probably fake. Search the Web for any public records tied to the business’ listed physical address, including articles of incorporation from the local secretary of state office online. A search of the company’s domain name registration records can give you an idea of how long its Web site has been in business, as well as additional details about the company and/or the organization itself.
Seely said one surefire way to avoid these marketing shell games is to ask a simple question of the person who answers the phone in the online listing.
“Ask anyone on the phone what company they’re with,” Seely said. “Have them tell you, take their information and then call them back. If they aren’t forthcoming about who they are, they’re most likely a scam.”
For the record, I requested comment on this story from Google — and specifically from the people at Google who handle Google Maps — but have yet to hear back from them. I’ll update this story in the event that changes.
Update, 7:47 p.m. ET: Google responded with the following statement: “We’re in a constant arms race with local business spammers who, unfortunately, use all sorts of tricks to try to game our system – and who’ve been a thorn in the Internet’s side for over a decade. Millions of businesses regularly make edits to their addresses, hours of operation and more, so we rely heavily on the community to help keep listings up-to-date and flag issues. But this kind of spam is a clear violation of our policies and we want to eradicate it. As spammers change their techniques, we’re continually working on new, better ways to keep them off Google Search and Maps. There’s work to do, and we want to keep doing better.”
Ha! These violently insane Scientology criminals can’t sell their scams unless they rook and swindle people by lying to them, the facts about their “NarCONon” quack medical frauds are so widely known — and Wikipedia covers them very well — the only way the crime syndicate can steal money from victims is by lying to them, not admitting who they actually are.
All things considered, it would probably be better if the local BBB did NOT give this crook an A+ rating, as they apparently have done…
http://go.bbb.org/293i0Z3
(Goes to show how useless the BBB really is.)
Actually, try this one.
http://www.bbb.org/hawaii/business-reviews/internet-marketing-services/top-seek-internet-marketing-in-kailua-hi-53047765/
I have to wonder who has standing to complain to the BBB about an internet only business. I want to complain about this guy just for being an SEO, for participating in a fraudulent scheme such as this, but I suspect the definitions don’t validate such a complaint.
I should be considered a client of this SEO because I have to consume his tripe when I get search results. If that were true, that anyone found to give fraudulent information about a business is subject to complaints from anyone who got their search results, these guys would be easier to spot and avoid.
There is this :
http://www.bbb.org/council/overview-of-bbb-grade/
4. Transparent Business Practices
A business’s BBB rating is lowered if BBB determines that the business is not being transparent about its marketplace conduct. This includes situations where:
A business does not provide complete information about products and services offered, and/or ownership.
A business uses false addresses or an address cannot be determined.
6. Licensing and government actions known to BBB.
A business’s BBB rating is lowered when BBB has knowledge of the following:
Failure of the business to have required competency licensing (i.e., licensing that requires a competency assessment or can be taken away based on misconduct by business).
Finalized government actions against the business that relate to its marketplace activities and, in BBB’s opinion, raise questions about the business’s ethics or its reliability in providing products/services. Government actions may be rated as major, moderate or minor, and the rating deduction varies accordingly. However, older government actions have less of an impact than newer government actions of the same type.
BBB routinely checks required competency licensing and government actions before a business is accredited by BBB. BBB does not routinely check required competency licensing and government actions for businesses that do not seek BBB accreditation, although in some cases BBB learns of these matters through its marketplace research.
Any company can pay BBB a yearly fee (about $425) for accreditation and A ratings. They will remove all negative ratings if you pay them enough. BBB means nothing, I have no idea why people are still relying on it for any type of credible information.
Yup, he’s now in Hawaii, and apparently likes sailing.
Domain Name: SAILINGCHRONICLE.COM
Domain ID: 1940703207_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.tucows.com
Registrar URL: http://tucowsdomains.com
Updated Date: 2016-06-06T05:01:23Z
Creation Date: 2015-06-21T05:31:47Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2017-06-21T05:31:47Z
Sponsoring Registrar: TUCOWS, INC.
Sponsoring Registrar IANA ID: 69
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: domainabuse@tucows.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.4165350123
Reseller: Siteground.com Inc.
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
Registry Registrant ID:
Registrant Name: John Harvey
Registrant Organization: Top Seek
Registrant Street: 860 Holopuni
Registrant City: Kula
Registrant State/Province: HI
Registrant Postal Code: 96790
Registrant Country: US
Registrant Phone: +1.8085990827
Registrant Phone Ext:
Registrant Fax:
Registrant Fax Ext:
Registrant Email: jharvey108@gmail.com
Registry Admin ID:
Admin Name: John Harvey
Admin Organization: Top Seek
Admin Street: 860 Holopuni
Admin City: Kula
Admin State/Province: HI
Admin Postal Code: 96790
Admin Country: US
Admin Phone: +1.8085990827
Admin Phone Ext:
Admin Fax:
Admin Fax Ext:
Admin Email: jharvey108@gmail.com
Registry Tech ID:
Tech Name: John Harvey
Tech Organization: Top Seek
Tech Street: 860 Holopuni
Tech City: Kula
Tech State/Province: HI
Tech Postal Code: 96790
Tech Country: US
Tech Phone: +1.8085990827
Tech Phone Ext:
Tech Fax:
Tech Fax Ext:
Tech Email: jharvey108@gmail.com
Name Server: NS1.SITEGROUND329.COM
Name Server: NS2.SITEGROUND329.COM
Just Googled the address for Top Seek that Ron G posted as the domain registrar, that house is or was listed at the NY Times for $2.85 million in Hawaii, oh boy, what an altruistic trooper.
http://www.nytimes.com/real-estate/usa/hi/kula/homes-for-sale/891-holopuni-road/2836-5ccetl
Re: “A visit to the company’s Web site shows that Narconon is among four of TopSeek’s listed clients…”
Jaw-dropping! I can’t believe I used to work for Narconon. Good find; great article.
You used to work for them?
I would love to speak with you.
bryan a.t. seelysecurity.com
Fred has a blog here https://jennyatlax.wordpress.com/
I will message him on FB your response.
If I remember correctly, I worked for Narconon International, Narconon U.S. and Narconon Los Angeles, all for Narconon employee, John Duff. I did that in the mid-1980’s, handling the Internal Audits once a month, everything up to the point of turning the records over to an accountant who would then prepare the company’s tax return/financial statement.
This is a serious issue even without the scientology headline… People dying from questionable rehabilitation techniques sounds more pressing than a “church” recruiting through rehab-facilities. Especially since many of the old “10-step programs” of the past did exactly that but for christianity.
See: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0672522/
1.
Shmoogle is the main culprit! They take the money and money doesnt smell, right? The same scam is being used by darknet kiddies to push their fake shops up in the search. Shmoogle knows how many payments bounce because the darknet kiddies pay with??? guess what…
I like the story of him going to USSS and them calling shmoogle who turns it off for a couple of weeks but….they need the money 🙂 So they turn it back on.
2.
Scientology needs to die. The fact that Miscavige physically abused the highest ranked idiots and they left and went public, should have sufficed. But what few people know: Since the Clinton presidency the State Department is officially admonishing the German government every year for “lack of religious freedom” because Germany does not grant this XENU bullcrap the status of a religion!!!!
When is America going to wake up?
I need to inject here that capitalism itself is the culprit. Without regulation capitalism runs wild and exploits, this is known from game theory. And regulation is being down-sold by all political parties, so we’re in for bigger problems in the future.
look at this:
http://topseekinc.net/#
click anywhere and land here:
http://nopresc-online.com/
Clomiphene? Finasteride? highly illegal and poisonous.
This is a big problem in the legal industry as well. National “law firms” that get clicks the “associate” local counsel. So be aware if your searching for legal services and if you call make siren hey have a brick and mortar address
Again, unregulated capitalism. The ‘legal industry’ is getting wealthy downgrading 401k’s across the nation, leaving a crisis among the 60+ crowd.
Thanks for the article. I cant see the images, just wondering if its a problem that I have?
Ooops I can see them now.
Scientology is quite the organization … they must be stopped.
http://topseekinc.net/# lists itself as a “Google Adwords certified partner” and still seems to be operating their SEO program despite retiring.
With a name like Scientology, you would expect they would actually preach about facts instead of scamming people. I guess that is part of the scam, that it is “scientific” because of the name. They have long preyed on vulnerable people, and it is no surprise they are targeting rehab patients. I truly believe there is nothing that crazy cult wouldn’t do.
That reminds me of an old joke… I once asked a priest what he does with the donations. He said, “I throw the money up in the air, God keeps what he wants and whatever falls back down, I keep”
Nitpick-y editing point in the article, Brian. The city is Kailua. Weirdly, it’s misspelled in the whois posting as well.
If you want to know more about Narconon, how it operates, and its Scientology connection, get in touch with Tony Oretga. His web site is http://tonyortega.org/
He’s an investigative reporter that has been digging into this for 20 years.
“Here’s the crux of the problem: When you’re at Google.com and you search for something”
Here’s the crux of the solution: don’t use Google. For searches, use Duckduckgo or Ixquick, with the latter being better for those who reside in Europe. Don’t use Gmail, Google Maps, or Google Translate, when other email providers, Mapquest, and Bing Translate provide less intrusive services. For blogs, either pay for a professional service or use a non-Blogger/Blogspot free service such as Weebly. And don’t use Facebook either.
The man is out to GET YOU, maaaaaan.
Oh please. Those free services do the exact same thing. If you’re not paying for something, you are the product.
Wrong, child. Google takes the information from users (including from K-12 students in violation of law), sells billions of dollars worth of ads via that data, and is the top lobbyist in the U.S., which means the world. There’s no company in Google’s class.
Google: Mission Creepy
https://www.citizen.org/documents/Google-Political-Spending-Mission-Creepy.pdf
be careful brian, you dont want to make enemies the scientologists, they are a bad bunch with plenty tax free capitol.lol
Google says:
“we rely heavily on the community to help keep listings up-to-date and flag issues.”
So once again companies expect their customers to fix problems with their product.
well……
Since listings are so closely related to the specific code that gets put into webpages (no-google-owned webpages as google does not own the entire web), it makes perfect sense that their response is that. There are other (non-google) companies that exist to help businesses with their websites to achieve better ranks on google searches. It’s SEO (Search Engine Optimization). Google is not responsible for any of this, except to the extent that their search engine works in a certain way and other people have to conform. This is normal.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VeEPSjOBzRA
With DomainTools I found a few more that belong to him.
domain
addictioncarecenter.net
addictionhelpcenter.net
alcoholdrugrehabatlanta.com
alcoholdrugrehabchicago.com
alcoholdrugrehabhouston.mobi
alcoholdrugrehabjacksonvillefl.com
alcoholdrugrehabla.com
alcoholdrugrehabmiamifl.com
alcoholdrugrehabny.com
alcoholdrugrehaborlandofl.com
alcoholdrugrehabsanjose.com
alcoholdrugrehabsantamonica.com
alcoholdrugservicesacramento.com
alcoholismsurvivors.com
backpackerguru.com
bissellbros.com
bookwellnessretreats.com
drug-rehab-sacramento.com
drugalcoholrehabdallas.com
drugalcoholrehabhouston.com
drugrehabcenterssd.com
drugrehabcenterstampa.com
drugrehabconsulting.com
drugrehabpalmsprings.net
drugrehabsanjoaquin.com
eatingdisorderbayarea.com
ehomesecuritysystems.net
energysolutionshawaii.com
findyogaretreat.com
kirtanyogaretreats.com
maliburehabs.net
mauiadventuretreats.com
mauiyogaadventures.com
mauiyogakirtan.com
medicalcannabisbuzz.com
rvrules.com
sailingchronicle.com
sandiegodrugrehab.org
seorehabs.com
smartvseo.com
topseekinc.com
topseekinc.mobi
topseekinc.net
topseeksalesforce.com
topseektraining.com
wastemanagementdumpsters.mobi
wildlifecaptured.com
worldofaddictions.com
Since listings are so closely related to the specific code that gets put into webpages (no-google-owned webpages as google
DO YOU NEED AN URGENT LOAN TO HELP YOUR BUSINESS GROW FASTER OR TO HELP YOUR FINANCIAL NEEDS? IF YES EMAIL livingstoneloaninvestment@qualityservice.com